大学物理 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 45-48.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.2017.01.014

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马扎诺教育目标分类学下的大学物理问题设计

谢丽1,2,李春密1,徐大海2   

  1. 1. 北京师范大学物理学系,北京100875;   2. 长江大学应用物理与信息技术研究中心,湖北荆州434023
  • 收稿日期:2015-12-22 修回日期:2016-05-16 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 李春密,Email: licm@ bnu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:谢丽( 1980—) 女,湖北潜江人,北京师范大学物理系2014 级博士研究生,长江大学物理学院讲师
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目( 2014263) 资助

Design of college physics problems based on Marzano’s taxonomy of educational objectives

XIE Li1,2,LI Chun-mi1,XU Da-hai2   

  1. 1.Department of Physics,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;   2. Center of Applied Physics and Information Technology Research,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023,China
  • Received:2015-12-22 Revised:2016-05-16 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 依据马扎诺教育目标分类学,构建了物理问题设计的二维框架,即知识领域和认知过程维度,其中前者包括信息和心智程序; 后者包括提取、领会、分析和知识运用.在此基础上,遵循从低认知水平到高认知水平,从信息到心智程序的原则,设计了4 个水平13 个亚层级的物理问题类型,并给出了具体的实例.

关键词: 马扎诺教育目标分类学, 知识领域, 认知过程, 物理问题设计

Abstract: Based on Marzano’s taxonomy of educational objectives,the two-dimensional framework of physics problems is built. This framework has two domains of knowledge ( information and mental procedures) as one dimension and cognitive process ( retrieval, comprehension, analysis and knowledge utilization ) as another dimension. According to the dynamic relationship between the two dimensions,physics problems designed from the low level to high level in cognitive process and from information to mental procedures are classified into 4 levels and 13 sublevels with specific examples offered.

Key words: Marzano’s taxonomy of educational objectives, knowledge domain, cognitive process, physics problems design

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